Green Tech

What is Carbon Footprint?

Quick answer

The total greenhouse gas emissions caused directly and indirectly by a person, product, organization, or activity, usually measured in CO2 equivalent.

Carbon Footprint, explained

Organizations commonly measure their carbon footprint using the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, which divides emissions into three scopes. Scope 1 covers direct emissions, such as fuel burned in company vehicles. Scope 2 covers purchased electricity, heating, and cooling. Scope 3 covers everything else in the value chain, including suppliers, business travel, product use, and disposal, and is often the largest share.

For technology use, the footprint includes the electricity used by devices, networks, and data centers, as well as emissions from manufacturing hardware. For example, a company assessing its cloud and AI use might ask providers for emissions reports, choose regions powered by cleaner grids, and keep laptops in use longer. Measurement involves estimates and assumptions, so it is most useful for spotting the biggest sources and tracking progress over time.

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