Zero Trust, explained
Traditional network security assumed that anything inside the corporate network could be trusted, like a castle protected by a moat. Once attackers got inside, they could often move freely. Zero trust removes that assumption. Every access request is evaluated based on identity, device health, location, and other context, no matter where it comes from.
Key practices include strong authentication such as multi-factor authentication, least-privilege access so users get only what they need, micro-segmentation of networks, continuous monitoring, and encryption everywhere. Zero trust is not a single product but a strategy implemented gradually across identity, devices, networks, applications, and data. Frameworks from organizations such as the US National Institute of Standards and Technology describe reference architectures.